C. alnifolia - Bush Chinkapin*
C. crenata - Japanese Chestnut
C. dentata - American Chestnut
C. henryi - Henry's Chestnut
C. mollissima - Chinese Chestnut
C. ozarkensis - Ozark Chinkapin
C. pumila - Alleghany Chinkapin
C. sativa - Sweet Chestnut
C. seguinii - Seguin's Chestnut
* treated as a equivalent word of C. pumila by several authors
Chestnuts (Castanea), including a chinquapin, come the genus of eight or even nine metal money of trees and shrubs in the beech family Fagaceae, native to warm moderate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. A title as well refers to the nuts produced by these trees. Virtually all come big trees to 20-40 m tall, however a select few metal money (a chinquapin) come little, typically shrubby. 100% come deciduous.
A leaves are simple, ovoid or even lancelike, 10-30 cm hanker & Four-10 cm broad, by using sharply pointed, widely-spaced dentition, sustaining shallow fat sinuses between. A flowers are catkins, produced in mid summertime. A fruit is a spiny cupule 5-11 cm diameter, containing Two-7 nuts.
A American Chestnut, formerly one of a dominant trees of the eastern United States, has been almost wiped out by the fungal disease, chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica. A U.s. chincapin come likewise super susceptible to chestnut blight. A European and west Asian Sweet Chestnut is susceptible, but less therefore than a Western, & a east Asian metal money come resistive. These insubordinate coinage, particularly Japanese Chestnut and Chinese Chestnut but also Seguin's Chestnut and Henry's Chestnut, have been used in breeding programs in the US to create hybrids with the American chestnut that are also disease resistant.
Uses
A nuts come virtually all normally eaten roast or even candied; a latter come typically sold under a French name marrons glacés. To preserve chestnuts to eat through the wintertime, it must exist as mass produced perfectly dry fallowing it appear of their green shell; so put into the pack or even the barrel mixed by owning, & covered all over by, amercement & dry sand, deuce-ace area of sand to of these a portion of chestnuts. Any maggots in any of the chestnuts will emerge & function higher through the sand for to the air forswearing damaging more chestnuts. Chestnuts to exist as grown around a spring want to exist as saved in damp s& and chilled all over the wintertime.
A wood is similar to oak wood in existence ornamental & super durable. Due to malady a wood of a U.s. chestnut has all but disappeared from either the market. These are hard to obtain big size timber from either a Sweet chestnut likewise, due to the high degree of splitting & warping whenever it dries. A wood of the Sweet chestnut is virtually all utilized around microscopic things in which enduringness is significant, like fencing & wooden outdoor facing ('shingles') for buildings. Within Italy, these are likewise wont to produce barrels utilized for ageing balsamic vinegar.
the bark was too a utile source of natural tannins, used for tanning leather before the introduction of synthetic tannic acid.
Image:Chestnut.jpg|Ripe Sweet Chestnuts
Image:Chestnuts.jpg|Chestnuts within their peaky capsule
Image:Chestnut03.jpg|Chestnuts may be detected on the ground in the area of trees
Image:Chestnut tree.jpg|A Sweet Chestnut tree
Image:Chestnut tree02.jpg|A Sweet Chestnut tree
category: wood
bg:Кестен
da:Kastanje
de:Edelkastanie
es:Castanea
eo:Kaŝtanujo
fr:Châtaignier
io:Kastano
nl:Kastanje
ja:クリ
pl:Kasztan
sr:КеÑ?тен
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